Understanding and managing high-risk pregnancy
The term high-risk pregnancy indicates the pregnancy has a greater chance of complications. Our Austin and Dripping Springs OBGYNs explain that while a pregnancy with increased risk does not always mean there will be complications, it will require additional medical care.
Health factors of the mother and baby can raise the risk of complications
Maternal health factors can make a pregnancy high-risk.
The mother is older than 35 or younger than 17She is overweight or underweightThe mother is carrying multiple babiesThe woman has health conditions, such as diabetes, HIV or autoimmune disordersShe develops gestational diabetesShe has had two or more previous miscarriages
Health concerns for the baby, such as congenital disabilities and genetic conditions, can also heighten risk during pregnancy.
Prenatal care is essential to decreasing risks
If a woman is aware of health conditions that will make a pregnancy high-risk, she should talk to her OBGYN before becoming pregnant. Her doctor can determine prenatal care specific to her medical condition.
Comprehensive prenatal care throughout a high-risk pregnancy is essential. The doctor can monitor the health of the mother and baby and determine if any medical intervention is needed. Testing during pregnancy includes blood and urine testing, ultrasound imaging of the baby, and fetal heart rate monitoring.
Can high-risk pregnancy be avoided?
Some factors cannot be changed in high-risk pregnancies, such as existing medical conditions or age. But, there are steps a woman can take to reduce potential risks.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and weight are key to a healthy pregnancy. A balanced diet and exercise reduce risks during pregnancy. Avoiding alcohol, drugs, and smoking is critical. Managing all current health issues properly during pregnancy is also key.
Managing a pregnancy with increased risk through the delivery
In addition to the specialized care provided before and during the pregnancy, the medical team will also take extra care during delivery for women with high-risk pregnancies. The mother will work with her OBGYN to develop a detailed birth plan that ensures the medical team is prepared to meet all of the needs of the mother and baby during and after delivery.
A woman’s OBGYN provides specialized care during pregnancy to avoid complications based on the mother’s specific risk factors. However, potential complications of high-risk pregnancy can occur. This possibility reinforces the need for thorough prenatal care.
Our Austin and Dripping Springs OBGYNs emphasize the importance of prenatal care for pregnancy with increased risk. It’s essential to meet before becoming pregnant to discuss medical history and preconception care. Once pregnant, follow all prenatal care instructions carefully and see your doctor at required appointments.
Hill Country OB/GYN Associates can answer your questions about high-risk pregnancy. Contact us for an appointment.